Dogology 101: Basics Every Dog Owner Should Know

Myrna
June 5, 2024

Dogology is the study of dogs. It covers everything from their ancestry to how they interact with humans. It also provides insights into problem behaviors and how to overcome them.

Dogs are domesticated descendents of the wolf (Canis lupus familiaris). While there are over 400 distinct breeds, they all belong to this species. Through rudimentary genetic engineering, humans have bred them for specific instincts and characteristics.

Dogs are man’s best friend

The term “man’s best friend” may seem like a cliche, but it has its roots in several recorded statements. One of the earliest was by Frederick the Great of Prussia, who referred to his Italian Greyhound as his ‘best and only unselfish friend’ in 1789.

Dogs love their humans unconditionally, as proven by their loyalty even under the most dire of circumstances. They’re the Forest Gump of dogs, never taking sides and always remaining loyal until the end.

Dogs are scavengers

In the wild, dogs are opportunistic scavengers and will eat whatever they can find. This behaviour is a natural part of their survival instinct.

In fact, it’s easier to survive on scavenging than hunting live prey. This is because scavenging does not require the same skill set that hunting requires.

Choice tests have shown that free-ranging dogs use the Rule of Thumb while scavenging from dustbins, thereby efficiently locating meat and maximizing protein intake.

Dogs are pack animals

Many people believe that since dogs are descended from wolves, they also have pack instincts. However, this belief is inaccurate. In the wild, wolf packs consist of a mated pair that raises their offspring until they are ready to leave and form their own families.

Dogs may form hierarchies with other dogs, but these are not true packs in the sense of a hierarchy that includes a dominant ‘despot’ who keeps the other animals in line. Rather, these hierarchies are based on aggressive play and dominance-fighting, which is not the same as leading.

Dogs are aloof

Some dogs are aloof because they simply don’t like petting. This can be a sign of underlying health issues, such as arthritis or dental problems. It also could be due to a traumatic experience or a fear response.

Some breeds are naturally more aloof, like the Shar-Pei or the American Foxhound. This is okay as long as they are well-trained and socialized. If a dog that loved belly rubs and cuddles suddenly becomes distant, this can be frightening for pet parents.

Dogs are sociable

Dogs are a highly social species and benefit from positive interactions with their own kind. They need contact with their peers and show stress-related behaviours when they are isolated. Positive social interaction can promote good welfare and reduce fear and aggression.

Their wild cousins, the wolves, hunt in family groups and are sociable. The findings suggest that a similar genetic change may have led to dogs’ friendly behavior and set them on the path of domestication.

Dogs are jealous

Jealousy is an elaborate set of negative emotions that can cause a variety of unwanted behaviors. It’s no surprise that dogs can experience this emotion as well.

Signs of jealousy in dogs include whining or vocalizations when their owner displays affection for another person or animal, aggression toward a perceived rival, and pushing other animals out of the way to get attention. Often, it’s easier to treat a dog’s jealousy before it develops into aggressive behavior.

Dogs are obedient

Dogs are pack animals with a hierarchy, so they tend to follow their leaders, which is usually their human owners. They also have a strong work ethic, which makes them highly motivated to complete training tasks.

Dog owners can train their dogs to be obedient using positive reinforcement and clear communication. Harsh punishment is counterproductive to obedience training.

Some breeds of dogs are more obedient than others. Discover the fascinating science behind why shetland sheepdogs love training, why cocker spaniels people-please and why dogs poo with their bodies aligned north-to-south.

Dogs are independent

Independent dogs have a self-reliant nature that allows them to entertain themselves, find food and water, and keep clean without constant human attention. They can also form strong bonds with their owners and are often affectionate on their own terms. You can find out more when you visit https://www.bulldogology.net/.

Although independent dogs are less prone to separation anxiety, they may still experience stress when their environment or routine changes. To mitigate this, it’s important to provide adequate exercise, mental stimulation, and regular veterinary care for them.

Dogs are cynical

Dogs are unpretentious and can live without the trappings of human vanity. A gold ring or diploma doesn’t mean much to them, and they will happily dine on roadkill or feces.

Diogenes revelled in this quality and compared himself to dogs. He lived in an old tub, wore rags and pooped publicly. He also once criticized Alexander the Great to his face and asked him to step out of the sunlight.